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Philatelic Glossary

Glossary of Philatelic Terms.
Contains definitions for most philatelic expressions.
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Introduction of Postage Stamps

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The following glossary contains definitions for most philatelic expressions.

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Mail collection service - letter boxes located on street corners for the deposit and collection of mail. Introduced in large U. S. cities in 1858, letters dropped in street boxes required an additional prepaid fee of 1-cent, but beginning in 1863 the collection service was performed free of charge.


Mailbag - the bag in which mail is transported by mailman, train, or some other means of conveyance


Mailbox - the container used to collect mail. Also known as 'collection boxes' (where people can deposit their mail for later pickup). Mailboxes are also used at households and businesses to receive mail.


Marine insurance stamp - a stamp associated with the Netherlands and Netherlands Indies prepaying a fee to carry mail in a shipboard safe designed to float free in case of sinking. Also a special postal tariff instituted by U.P.U. in 1920 following losses in WWI. Abolished in 1924.


Master die - the die used in the embossing process and refers to original engraving in recess


Maximum card - a picture postcard bearing a postage stamp and a postmark relevant to the picture on the card. The design on the stamp usually mirrors that on the postcard. The postage stamp is usually affixed to the picture-side to heighten the effect. This style of use was begun in Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century and remains popular.


Metal currency stamp - a stamp for use on foreign parcels which had to be prepaid at the 'gold' exchange rate in hard currency (gold or silver). Internal mail, on the other hand, used stamps purchased in depreciating paper currency. Stamps of Peru overprinted 'Plata' or silver are one example.


Metered mail - mail whose postage is paid by a machine that tracks the amount of postage applied by the machines


Migratory bird hunting stamp - a stamp produced annually for the Department of the Interior. Revenue from the sale of these stamps is used for waterfowl conservation. These are popularly called 'Duck Stamps'.


Military franchise stamp - a stamp allowing free postage of mail by military forces on active duty
Military stamp - a stamp used by military organizations and their personnel during both wartime and peace-keeping missions


Millesime - a numeral denoting the year of printing on many French and French colonial stamps. The millesime was located in the gutter next to the second row of stamps. Black numbers in the bottom right corner denote the year of printing after 1923.


Mochila - a Spanish term for knapsack. The mochilas used by Pony Express riders were made of leather and designed with four pockets, or cantinas, in which to carry mail.


Money Order - an order for the payment of money, usually issued by and payable at a bank or post office. Postal money orders originated in 1864. The maximum amount available at that time was 30-dollars.


Mourning stamp - a stamp issued on occasions of national bereavement such as the death of a president or king. The stamp might be a special issue printed in black with a black edge, or it might have the borders of existing stamps printed in black.


MPLSM - acronym for 'Multiple Position Letter Sorting Machines'. These machines operated through several work stations. Each worker sorted letters through keyboards attached to the machine. Workers read addresses and directed letters to the correct bin.

 

 

 

All about stamps - Choose your own look

Tales by Mail - Book 1, by Karen Cartier

All about stamps - Tales by MailTales by Mail is for children of all ages, perhaps up through 60 or so. It brings together stories literally from around the world ... from Botswana to Denmark, from New Zealand to the Faroes, from Saar to Israel.
The stories are short, each with a message, and each illustrated by a stamp issued by the country of the story's origin. Each who reads this book no doubt will develop a different favorite story, which is to be expected. Formatted simply, each story is preceded by a full-color illustration of the commemorative stamp that no only is impressive in its own right but also serves through its design to set the stage for the story that follows.
For those who wonder of the relationship between a stamp design and what is "behind" the design, this book serves as an excellent example.

Teddy Bears Celebrate 100th Anniversary


All about stamps - Teddy BearsTeddy bears, enormously popular symbols of human caring and loving, are being honored by the U.S. Postal Service with the issuance of the Teddy Bears commemorative stamps. The 2002 issuance of the stamps coincides with the 100th anniversary of teddy bears.
The Teddy Bears pane of 20 self-adhesive stamps depicts four lovable, cuddly teddy bears. Photos of the bears appear in the header; details of the photos appear on the stamps. The four stamp designs are repeated five times each on the pane. All four teddy bears were manufactured in the United States and are now owned by private collectors. The Ideal bear dates to circa 1905, the Bruin bear from circa 1907 and the Gund bear from circa 1948. The unlabeled "stick" bear dates from the 1920s. Mass- produced stick bears were characterized by their short arms, thin legs and upright posture. The Ideal bear, the Bruin bear and the stick bear belong to Paul and Rosemary Volpp of Carson City, Nev. The Gund bear belongs to Helen Sieverling of Pasadena, Calif.
The idea of the teddy bear was born in 1902 when President Theodore Roosevelt refused to shoot a captive bear during a hunting trip. Washington Post cartoonist Clifford Berryman depicted the incident on the front page of the newspaper, and soon toymakers began to manufacture the "teddy" bears associated with the president's name. People in all walks of life love teddy bears, and enthusiasts—known in the teddy bear world as arctophiles—pay top dollar for the collectibles.
Today there are teddy bear magazines, clubs, collector shows and programs, both educational and medical, that feature these little stuffed companions. Teddy bears have had endless books, songs and poem written about them. Widely viewed as symbols of security and comfort, teddy bears are often used by police officers and hospital staff to calm the young and old alike in traumatic situations.

Second Set Of Penguin Stamps

All about stamps - PenguinsBritish Antarctic Territory has issued its second set of penguin stamps on a miniature sheet and in a booklet from the Port Lockroy Post Office.
The 12 airmail postcard values feature photographs of Chinstrap, Emperor, Adelie, Gentoo and Macaroni penguins, including juveniles.
All the photographs were taken by members of the British Antarctic Survey.


 
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