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Philatelic Museums of the World

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Philatelic Federations

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Philatelic Glossary

Glossary of Philatelic Terms.
Contains definitions for most philatelic expressions.
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Introduction of Postage Stamps

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The following glossary contains definitions for most philatelic expressions.

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Illustrated envelopes - illustrated or imprinted envelopes often used for advertising and propaganda


Imitation - a stamp produced by the postal administration deliberately imitating a design when the original plates are no longer available for reprints. An imitation might differ from the originals in paper, gum, size, color, and design detail. Imitations are produced to fill gaps in official collections and exhibitions as well as for sale to collectors.


Imperforate - the lack of some separation device between stamps such as perforation holes or rouletted slits that allow for easy tearing. Imperforate stamps have to be cut apart by scissors or blades. Most early issues were imperforate, and had to be hand-cut by the postmaster.
Imprint - any detail of a stamp's design printed at the time of the original stamp's production; inscription with name, initials, etc., usually of the producers of the stamps. The latter is found in the margins of the sheets of the stamps.


Intelpost - technology that allows customers to send a facsimile transmission to foreign countries via the Postal Service


International reply coupon - receipts issued by member nations of the Universal Postage Union for return-postage payment. The certificates may be exchanged in foreign countries for local stamps.


Interrupted perforation - a system of perforation which adds strength between stamps on a coil by removing several pins from the perforation machines, thus creating wider spaces between the holes


Inverted frame - a term used to describe a misprint that leaves part of the image upside down or inverted. Occasionally, a single cliche is inverted in the plate, resulting in one color producing a tete beche in a multiple piece. That is, the inversion creates a pair of stamps connected together with one stamp right side up and the other upside down.


Inverted Jenny - a misprinted U.S. postage stamp showing an inverted image of a blue airplane. The error occurred on the 24-cent airmail stamp of 1918. Only one sheet of one hundred inverted center stamps was sold across the post office counter, and no other examples have been discovered by the public. The image attached to this record shows inverts from that single sheet, which were reunited during an exhibit at the National Postal Museum in the summer of 1996. For other information, photographs, and/or articles pertaining to this stamp, please refer to U.S. Design File C3.

 

 

 

All about stamps - Choose your own look

Tales by Mail - Book 1, by Karen Cartier

All about stamps - Tales by MailTales by Mail is for children of all ages, perhaps up through 60 or so. It brings together stories literally from around the world ... from Botswana to Denmark, from New Zealand to the Faroes, from Saar to Israel.
The stories are short, each with a message, and each illustrated by a stamp issued by the country of the story's origin. Each who reads this book no doubt will develop a different favorite story, which is to be expected. Formatted simply, each story is preceded by a full-color illustration of the commemorative stamp that no only is impressive in its own right but also serves through its design to set the stage for the story that follows.
For those who wonder of the relationship between a stamp design and what is "behind" the design, this book serves as an excellent example.

Teddy Bears Celebrate 100th Anniversary


All about stamps - Teddy BearsTeddy bears, enormously popular symbols of human caring and loving, are being honored by the U.S. Postal Service with the issuance of the Teddy Bears commemorative stamps. The 2002 issuance of the stamps coincides with the 100th anniversary of teddy bears.
The Teddy Bears pane of 20 self-adhesive stamps depicts four lovable, cuddly teddy bears. Photos of the bears appear in the header; details of the photos appear on the stamps. The four stamp designs are repeated five times each on the pane. All four teddy bears were manufactured in the United States and are now owned by private collectors. The Ideal bear dates to circa 1905, the Bruin bear from circa 1907 and the Gund bear from circa 1948. The unlabeled "stick" bear dates from the 1920s. Mass- produced stick bears were characterized by their short arms, thin legs and upright posture. The Ideal bear, the Bruin bear and the stick bear belong to Paul and Rosemary Volpp of Carson City, Nev. The Gund bear belongs to Helen Sieverling of Pasadena, Calif.
The idea of the teddy bear was born in 1902 when President Theodore Roosevelt refused to shoot a captive bear during a hunting trip. Washington Post cartoonist Clifford Berryman depicted the incident on the front page of the newspaper, and soon toymakers began to manufacture the "teddy" bears associated with the president's name. People in all walks of life love teddy bears, and enthusiasts—known in the teddy bear world as arctophiles—pay top dollar for the collectibles.
Today there are teddy bear magazines, clubs, collector shows and programs, both educational and medical, that feature these little stuffed companions. Teddy bears have had endless books, songs and poem written about them. Widely viewed as symbols of security and comfort, teddy bears are often used by police officers and hospital staff to calm the young and old alike in traumatic situations.

Second Set Of Penguin Stamps

All about stamps - PenguinsBritish Antarctic Territory has issued its second set of penguin stamps on a miniature sheet and in a booklet from the Port Lockroy Post Office.
The 12 airmail postcard values feature photographs of Chinstrap, Emperor, Adelie, Gentoo and Macaroni penguins, including juveniles.
All the photographs were taken by members of the British Antarctic Survey.


 
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